DATA JOURNALISM
Abstract
This assignment explores how climate change affects coastal cities, emphasising India's most vulnerable coastal areas. Using a step-by-step methodology, the investigation moves through many phases, from careful planning and well-considered interviews to in-depth research and tactical production decisions. The story is told chronologically, highlighting the selected tale's relevance and the pressing need to comprehend the repercussions of climate change. The piece effectively conveys the subject matter's intricacies while highlighting its human side by including snippets from interviews conducted with professionals, community people, and urban planning officials. Graphs and maps are visual components that intentionally improve narrative by making complex data understandable. The end product of these efforts is an article that educates readers and forces them to acknowledge the critical necessity for integrated adaptation strategies. In addressing coastal cities' issues, the conclusion highlights the disproportionate effect on marginalised people and calls for shared accountability.
List of Figure
Figure 1: Impact Of Climate Change on Coastal Cities PAGEREF _Toc152161923 \h 9
The effects of increasing climate change on coastal towns are a critical worry, especially given India's vulnerable coastal districts. This project explores the complex web of environmental and socioeconomic effects of increasing sea levels, highlighting the many issues they provide. The selected story highlights how important it is to understand and mitigate the risks of climate change to coastal cities, with significant ramifications for India's sociocultural and economic fabric. With over 170 million people living along the 7,500-kilometer Indian coastline that spans nine states and four union territories, the hazards posed by climate change are both immediate and widespread. In light of these difficulties, this investigation advocates for an integrated adaptation and mitigation policy strategy. This assignment tries to clarify the seriousness of the crisis and the need for proactive actions in protecting the future of India's coastal towns via a thorough assessment of the following phases.
This project's study phase emphasises how crucial it is to understand how climate change will affect coastal towns. The study explored the complexities of the problem, recognising that extensive metropolitan areas are essential to global ecosystems and are centres of culture and the economy. Scientific publications, climate models, and research from reliable organisations like The Energy Institute (TERI) and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) served as the main data sources (Tong and Zuo, 2021). These resources provide a thorough framework for comprehending variations in temperature, patterns of precipitation, and the predicted increase in sea levels.
The study ensured the accuracy of climate forecasts and their particular consequences for India's coastal areas by focusing on peer-reviewed literature and emphasising the relevance and dependability of the information acquired. A more sophisticated knowledge of sea-level rise and its possible effects on coastal towns has been made possible by satellite imaging and observational data from oceanographic organisations.
However, significant obstacles were in the way of the research, mostly connected to the difficulties of researching climate-related phenomena. Precise causal linkages have been difficult to establish because of the long-term nature of climate change and the unpredictable nature of catastrophic weather occurrences (Wright et al., 2019). Further complicating the study effort was the requirement to manage uncertainties in climate models and synthesise data from various sources. Even if these obstacles seem overwhelming, they highlight how complex the topic is and how strong techniques are needed to address how climate change affects coastal towns.
Insightful written and audio interviews with professionals and community people gave the story more substance throughout the interview phase. These interviews significantly shaped the narrative, which provided personal accounts that enhanced knowledge of how climate change affects coastal towns.
Expert Advice: Speaking with environmental specialists, urban planners, and climate scientists yielded insightful information. Prominent climate scientist Dr. Aromar Revi highlighted the rapid rise in sea level in the northern Indian Ocean, pointing out that it has increased from 4–8 cm to 15–38 cm with just a 2°C rise in temperature. His findings emphasised how urgent it is to address the direct relationship between sea-level changes and the rising climate.
Community Views: The human aspects of climate change were revealed via interviews with residents of coastal communities. Local officials, fishermen, and citizens provided personal accounts of how the changing environment impacted their livelihoods (Appelgren and Lindén, 2020). The heart of the difficulties experienced was encapsulated in a moving statement by a resident of a coastal area: "The sea used to be our lifeline, but now it feels like a threat."
Speaking with urban planning officials may help clarify balancing environmental sustainability and growth challenges in coastal areas. From these vantage points, it became evident that adaptation strategies and sustainable urban growth were required to reduce the hazards brought on by climate change (Cheruiyot et al., 2019).
The story's foundation was formed by these interviews, which combined the personal accounts of those directly impacted with technological insights. The first-person narratives gave the stories a more genuine quality that let readers empathise with coastal communities' struggles. Important quotations that added a human perspective to the scientific data, such as those expressing worries about relocation and the vulnerability of low-lying regions, helped us understand the problem thoroughly (de-Lima-Santos and Mesquita, 2021). In addition to adding depth to the story, the interview stage made clear how urgent it is to solve the issues brought up by professionals and the people most affected by climate change.
This article's design and writing process were meticulous to ensure the story was coherent and powerful. The first stage thoroughly examined the study results and interview transcripts to extract essential insights. At this phase, the overall story structure was carefully considered to pinpoint crucial elements that needed to be emphasised.
The screenplay was intentionally written to convey the seriousness of the effects that climate change is understandably having on coastal towns. The goal of the opening was to draw the reader in by highlighting the importance of the selected tale (Matei and Hunter, 2021). The following parts were thoughtfully arranged to tell the story chronologically, starting with the threats presented by rising sea levels and moving on to anticipated effects on ecosystems, infrastructure, and human population.
To attract a broad audience, emphasis was put on striking a balance between scientific rigour and accessibility. Technical information was provided in an easy-to-read manner, with supporting examples and stories from interviews to improve understanding (De Vuyst, 2020). During the planning phase, the use of visual components like maps and graphs to enhance the narrative was taken into account. This phase aimed to improve the article's visual appeal and make the complicated facts easier to grasp.
To provide a respectful and sympathetic representation of the afflicted populations, judgements about tone and vocabulary were also made throughout the writing process. The intentional phrase choices aimed to instil in readers a feeling of responsibility and awareness while conveying the seriousness of the situation without sensationalizing (Ausserhofer et al., 2020). A careful approach was taken during the planning and scripting stages to make sure that the final piece would not only communicate the breadth of the subject matter but also strike a chord with a wide range of readers, encouraging empathy and understanding of the difficulties faced by coastal cities as a result of climate change.
During the production phase, specific files, instruments, and software were used to convert the intended story into a logical and visually appealing piece of writing. Throughout the production process, team members could coordinate easily thanks to a mix of word processing software and communication technologies.
Research notes, transcripts of interviews, and important data sets served as the basis for the production phase's files. These files made it simple to refer to sources and ensured that the material stayed true to the study results, which helped to preserve correctness and coherence throughout the piece (Heravi and Lorenz, 2020).
Data visualisations and visuals were carefully included to improve the visual appeal and enable a more profound comprehension. Software like Tableau and Adobe Illustrator were used to create graphs showing projected sea level rise, temperature variations, and precipitation patterns (Dick, 2020). By breaking down complicated facts into easily understood forms, these visual aids helped readers better understand the nuances of how climate change is affecting coastal towns.
By integrating maps, vulnerable locations might be shown spatially, highlighting the places most at risk from rising sea levels. Coastal city mapping was made possible mainly by Geographic Information System (GIS) software, which offered a visual story to accompany the written investigation (Loosen et al., 2020).
In addition, the overall objective of improving the narrative served as a guide for decision-making throughout the production phase. To make it easy for readers to make the connection between textual information and graphical representations, visual components were thoughtfully positioned throughout the article to correspond with pertinent portions.
This combination of visual components, software tools, and production files aimed to provide a seamless and engaging reading experience (Arias-Robles and López López, 2021). In addition to enhancing the narrative, the deft use of data visualisations and visuals enabled readers to interact with the intricate subject matter and better comprehend the significant effects of climate change on coastal towns.
The Title is "Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Cities: An 'Integrated Adaptation' Approach – Part I."
This article thoroughly analyses the issues facing coastal towns due to climate change based on in-depth research, perceptive interviews, careful planning, and well-considered production decisions.
Figure 1: Impact Of Climate Change on Coastal Cities
Source: (Maritimeindia.org, 2023)
Structure: The paper is organised chronologically, beginning with the research phase that demonstrates the need to comprehend the effects of climate change on coastal towns. This portion is crucial because it establishes the background for the subsequent phases and highlights how urgent it is to handle this complex problem (Maritimeindia.org, 2023).
The next step is the interview stage, whereby snippets from discussions with authorities in urban planning, specialists, and community people are smoothly integrated. The paper effectively conveys the scientific intricacies of climate change and the personal tales that intensify its effects on coastal communities by showcasing a variety of viewpoints. This deliberate arrangement promotes a comprehensive comprehension of the topic.
The planning and writing stages are then disclosed, offering a glimpse into the painstaking process of structuring the story. The thoughtful decisions in the script's structure guarantee that the piece balances accessibility and scientific rigour while appealing to a broad readership (Hermida and Young, 2019).
Visuals: The production stage includes thoughtfully created visual components to improve the tale. Readers may better understand the complicated statistics by glancing at graphs showing projected sea-level rise and temperature variations, created using software such as Tableau. GIS-created maps visually depict areas of vulnerability, giving the information a more palpable representation (Klyuev et al., 2019).
These images are positioned thoughtfully throughout the piece, lining up with pertinent passages to highlight important ideas. For example, a graph showing the rate of sea level rise complements the textual analysis in the article on increasing sea levels and emphasises how serious the problem is.
Narrative Methods: The final product places a high value on engagement and clarity in its narrative methods. Using first-person stories from interviewees makes the story more relatable and helps readers empathise with the struggles that coastal communities endure (Zamith, 2019). This strategy is consistent with the primary objective of promoting understanding and empathy.
The tone and dynamic voice of the piece strike a balance between factual truth and urgency. By avoiding alarmist language, this deliberate language choice seeks to emphasise the seriousness of the problem and compel readers to tackle it responsibly.
Justification: The piece's overall effect is enhanced by combining the selected structure, images, and narrative tactics. Readers are guided through the intricacies of the impact of climate change on coastal communities by the chronological organisation, which guarantees a logical flow. Images enhance the story by improving data accessibility and highlighting essential ideas (Porlezza and Splendore, 2019).
By including first-hand accounts, the story connects with readers on a human level beyond just data-driven analysis. Clarity and accessibility are given priority throughout the design and writing process, which makes the content compelling and inclusive for a wide range of readers (Larrondo-Ureta and Ferreras-Rodríguez, 2021).
The resultant work presents a coherent and comprehensive analysis of how climate change affects coastal towns. The paper makes readers aware of the critical need for comprehensive adaptation strategies to protect India's vulnerable coastal areas, and it does so by carefully integrating research, interviews, planning, and production decisions.
This investigation of how climate change affects coastal towns concludes by highlighting the critical necessity for preventative action. The combination of in-depth investigation, perceptive interviews, and a well-crafted narrative presents a frightening picture of India's vulnerable coastal areas. Urgent attention is required to address the interrelated threats of rising sea levels and severe weather occurrences. The paper highlights the significance of equitable adaptation measures by shedding light on the disproportionate effect experienced by marginalised populations. Coastal communities are at a turning point. Thus, it's vital to implement efficient mitigation strategies. This requires protecting livelihoods, ecosystems, and the cultural fabric of these areas in addition to infrastructure. The need to raise awareness, advocate for policies, and involve the community cannot be overstated. Embracing integrated adaptation becomes necessary and a societal obligation for a sustainable future as we negotiate the uncertainties of climate change.
Appelgren, E. and Lindén, C.G., 2020. Data journalism as a service: Digital native data journalism expertise and product development. Media and Communication, 8(2), pp.62-72. Available At: https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/viewFile/2757/1498. [Accessed on 26th November, 2023]
Arias-Robles, F. and López López, P.J., 2021. Driving the closest information. Local data journalism in the UK. Journalism practice, 15(5), pp.638-650. Available At: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17512786.2020.1749109. [Accessed on 26th November, 2023]
Ausserhofer, J., Gutounig, R., Oppermann, M., Matiasek, S. and Goldgruber, E., 2020. The datafication of data journalism scholarship: Focal points, methods, and research propositions for the investigation of data-intensive newswork. Journalism, 21(7), pp.950-973. Available At: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1464884917700667. [Accessed on 27th November, 2023]
Cheruiyot, D., Baack, S. and Ferrer-Conill, R., 2019. Data journalism beyond legacy media: The case of African and European civic technology organizations. Digital Journalism, 7(9), pp.1215-1229. Available At: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21670811.2019.1591166. [Accessed on 27th November, 2023]
De Vuyst, S., 2020. Hacking gender and technology in journalism. Routledge. Available At: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BWXMDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PT6&ots=_VusndT8gc&dq=De%20Vuyst%2C%20S.%2C%202020.%20Hacking%20gender%20and%20technology%20in%20journalism.%20Routledge.&lr&pg=PT6#v=onepage&q=De%20Vuyst,%20S.,%202020.%20Hacking%20gender%20and%20technology%20in%20journalism.%20Routledge.&f=false. [Accessed on 26th November, 2023]
de-Lima-Santos, M.F. and Mesquita, L., 2021. Data journalism beyond technological determinism. Journalism studies, 22(11), pp.1416-1435. Available At: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1461670X.2021.1944279. [Accessed on 26th November, 2023]
Dick, M., 2020. The infographic: a history of data graphics in news and communications. MIT Press. Available At: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=W-zVDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP8&ots=ekpMp1aPaw&dq=Dick%2C%20M.%2C%202020.%20The%20infographic%3A%20a%20history%20of%20data%20graphics%20in%20news%20and%20communications.%20MIT%20Press.&lr&pg=PP8#v=onepage&q=Dick,%20M.,%202020.%20The%20infographic:%20a%20history%20of%20data%20graphics%20in%20news%20and%20communications.%20MIT%20Press.&f=false. [Accessed on 27th November, 2023]
Heravi, B.R. and Lorenz, M., 2020. Data journalism practices globally: Skills, education, opportunities, and values. Journalism and media, 1(1), pp.26-40. Available At: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/1/1/3/pdf. [Accessed on 27th November, 2023]
Hermida, A. and Young, M.L., 2019. Data journalism and the regeneration of news. Routledge. Available At: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=T8eHDwAAQBAJ&lpg=RA2-PT9&ots=Gt3AfEOhpz&dq=Hermida%2C%20A.%20and%20Young%2C%20M.L.%2C%202019.%20Data%20journalism%20and%20the%20regeneration%20of%20news.%20Routledge.%20&lr&pg=RA2-PT9#v=onepage&q=Hermida,%20A.%20and%20Young,%20M.L.,%202019.%20Data%20journalism%20and%20the%20regeneration%20of%20news.%20Routledge.&f=false. [Accessed on 27th November, 2023]
Klyuev, Y., Poznin, V. and Zubko, D., 2019. Teaching future journalists media research methodology using digital technologies. Медиаобразование, (2), pp.278-285. Available At: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/teaching-future-journalists-media-research-methodology-using-digital-technologies/pdf. [Accessed on 26th November, 2023]
Larrondo-Ureta, A. and Ferreras-Rodríguez, E.M., 2021. The potential of investigative data journalism to reshape professional culture and values. A study of bellwether transnational projects. Communication & society, 34(1), pp.41-56. Available At: https://revistas.unav.edu/index.php/communication-and-society/article/download/39001/34911. [Accessed on 26th November, 2023]
Loosen, W., Reimer, J. and De Silva-Schmidt, F., 2020. Data-driven reporting: An on-going (r) evolution? An analysis of projects nominated for the Data Journalism Awards 2013–2016. Journalism, 21(9), pp.1246-1263. Available At: https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/83586835/ssoar-2017-loosen_et_al-Data-Driven_Reporting_-_an_On-Going-libre.pdf?1649519916=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DData_Driven_Reporting_an_On_Going_R_Evol.pdf&Expires=1701251856&Signature=Onm1mMdQ0VAUhdmV1r-d-3lYu25xZsqVDW~TBiI5GltrPdjp~JMKQ-CijsoiQ6xc3euLnNTXKSwdAl5rr9HDYxbbqmEVzL~DqwuCUWi2PRClkmzNs7yX04~vtvXbO62ryIHtYbkPfy3t8wx9k7kp~RQG8AzuVRegPDnl3HKrmXeA-xAoFuladO7errzQDHBt~-Hn-Aztdw0TzttAKNnAp8IHfZIx25Eo~E2nmerdlc4rh8JAQ3xb5CAE3qfwLBZt-y2PTusRmJ0dCeYyK5SShRdDcZuI94xi~J8TQWBCl2rPHojUO8F1xRsCLfiIc4Ksterjcyd7wQbg1bw8AD2p~Q__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA. [Accessed on 27th November, 2023]
Maritimeindia.org (2023). IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON COASTAL CITIES: AN ‘INTEGRATED ADAPTATION’ APPROACH PART I. Available At: https://maritimeindia.org/impact-of-climate-change-on-coastal-cities-an-integrated-adaptation-approach-part-i/. [Accessed on 27th November, 2023]
Matei, S.A. and Hunter, L., 2021. Data storytelling is not storytelling with data: A framework for storytelling in science communication and data journalism. The Information Society, 37(5), pp.312-322. Available At: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01972243.2021.1951415. [Accessed on 27th November, 2023]
Porlezza, C. and Splendore, S., 2019. From open journalism to closed data: Data journalism in Italy. Digital journalism, 7(9), pp.1230-1252. Available At: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/22965/1/. [Accessed on 26th November, 2023]
Tong, J. and Zuo, L., 2021. The inapplicability of objectivity: Understanding the work of data journalism. Journalism Practice, 15(2), pp.153-169. Available At: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17512786.2019.1698974. [Accessed on 26th November, 2023]
Wright, K., Zamith, R. and Bebawi, S., 2019. Data journalism beyond majority world countries: Challenges and opportunities. Digital journalism, 7(9), pp.1295-1302. Available At: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kate-Wright-3/publication/338046542_Data_Journalism_beyond_Majority_World_Countries_Challenges_and_Opportunities/links/5e21e9cb92851cafc38c6b0c/Data-Journalism-beyond-Majority-World-Countries-Challenges-and-Opportunities.pdf. [Accessed on 26th November, 2023]
Zamith, R., 2019. Transparency, interactivity, diversity, and information provenance in everyday data journalism. Digital journalism, 7(4), pp.470-489. Available At: https://www.rodrigozamith.com/pubs/Zamith%20-%20Transparency%20Interactivity%20Diversity%20and%20Information%20Provenance%20in%20Everyday%20Data%20Journalism.pdf. [Accessed on 26th November, 2023]